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  Environmental Pollution: Environmental pollution is one of the biggest threats to life as we know it.  Pollution  affects the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the ecosystems we depend on. If pollution severity continues to increase; human, animal, and plant populations will break down as they will not be able to cope with a drastically changing environment. Some factors affect the rates of dispersal and degradation of pollutants. We need to understand the effects of these factors so we know the locations in which pollution will cause the most damage. Today we shall be covering the types of environmental pollution, their effects, and the factors affecting pollutants. Environmental Pollution Definition Environmental pollution is any addition of erroneous substances or energies to the environment, that causes a change to the composition of the environment. These variables can be  air ,  water ,  soil ,  noise , and  light,  and changes ...

Global Warming Global warming or climate change has become a worldwide concern. It is gradually developing into an unprecedented environmental crisis evident in melting glaciers, changing weather patterns, rising sea levels, floods, cyclones, and droughts. Global warming implies an increase in the average temperature of the Earth due to the entrapment of greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere. Global warming or climate change has today become a major threat to mankind. The Earth’s temperature is on the rise and there are various reasons for it such as greenhouse gases emanating from carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, burning of fossil fuels, or deforestation. Impact of Greenhouse Gases The rise in the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) leads to a substantial increase in temperature. It is because CO2 remains concentrated in the atmosphere for even hundreds of years. Due to activities like fossil fuel combustion for electricity generation, transportation, and heating, human beings have con...

Which System of Government is best for Pakistan? Which form of a system of government suits Pakistan: A presidential system or a parliamentary system? The debate on forms of government in Pakistan is an old one. In this context, we have seen the presidential system as well as the parliamentary system in Pakistan. Historical data also suggests that at one point in time, Pakistan also adopted a hybrid system having characteristics of both these systems. What is the Parliamentary system of government? The Parliamentary system of government has its origin in Great Britain. Great Britain’s system of governance is also considered a standard for the parliamentary system. Any characteristics of the parliamentary system have their source in  Britain . But theoretically speaking, in a parliamentary system, the parliament is the ultimate source of power in political affairs. In other words, the parliament is the fountain of all powers. The rest of the institutions, especially the executive, w...

Information technology (IT  Information technology (IT) is the use of computer systems or devices to access information. Information technology is responsible for a large portion of our workforce, business operations, and, personal access to information, comprising much of our daily activities. Whether you are storing, retrieving, accessing, or manipulating information, IT greatly impacts our everyday lives. Information technology is used by everyone from enterprise companies all the way down to one-person businesses and local operations. Global companies use it to manage data and innovate their processes. Even flea market sellers use smartphone credit card readers to collect payments and street performers give out a Venmo name to gather donations. If you use a spreadsheet to catalog which Christmas presents you bought, you’re using information technology. What Are the Types of Information Technology? Information technology is a broad term that involves the use of technology to com...

India-Pakistan Relations: A 50-Year History: Shortly after 3:45 PM on May 11, 1998 at Pokhran, a desert site in the Indian state of Rajisthan, groups of local Bishnoi herders—whose customs forbid killing animals or cutting trees—heard a huge explosion, and watched in amazement as an enormous dust cloud floated in the sky. What the Indian farmers did not realize, but the diplomats in Washington and around the world soon grasped, was the fact that India had just joined the United States, Russia, England, France and China as the newest member of the nuclear club. On that warm May afternoon, Indian nuclear scientists successfully exploded three atomic devices amounting to about six times the destructive power of the American bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945. The next day, as the world tried to absorb the frightening news, India ignited two more nuclear explosions. Even as ninety percent of Indians applauded then-Prime Minister Vajpayee's decision to go nuclear, then-U.S. President Cli...

Corruption and its impact on society   CORRUPTION is a constant in society and occurs in all civilizations; however, it has only been in the past 20 years that this phenomenon has begun being seriously explored. It has many different shapes as well as many various effects, both on the economy and society at large. Among the most common causes of corruption are the political and economic environment, professional ethics and morality, and, of course, habits, customs, traditions, and demography Its effects the economy (and also on the wider society) are well researched, yet still not completely. Corruption thus inhibits economic growth and affects business operations, employment, and investments. It also reduces tax revenue and the effectiveness of various financial assistance programs. The wider society is influenced by a high degree of corruption in terms of lowering trust in the law and the rule of law, education, and consequently the quality of life (access to infrastructure, heal...