What Is Constitutional Law?

What Is Constitutional Law? Definition, Importance 

The government and its citizens operate under various types of policies, legal practices, and agencies, including constitutional law. Constitutional law helps protect the rights of individuals and maintains a balance of power between various government branches. Understanding the legislation and procedures related to constitutional law may assist both individuals and companies in protecting or defending their legal rights. In this article, we discuss what constitutional law is, how it works, why it matters, and what types of jobs involve constitutional law.

What is constitutional law?


Constitutional law is a body of policies, agencies, practices, and doctrines developed and maintained by the federal and state governments. Constitutional law can vary across nations. In the U.S., it refers to three primary concepts:

  • The structure of and roles within the executive, legislature, and judiciary government branches

  • The basic rights of all citizens

  • The power dynamics between federal, state, city, and municipality government agencies

How does constitutional law work?


The executive, legislative, and judiciary branches create, maintain, rule upon, interpret and uphold the constitutional law. The legislative branch, also referred to as the House and Senate proposes and creates new federal laws. After that, the executive branch, or the president, reviews and approves these laws before they become enacted by the government. The judiciary branch, meaning the Supreme Court, then upholds these laws by applying them to practical situations and establishing precedents for future similar cases.

Why is constitutional law important?

Constitutional law matters because it protects the rights of individuals. The Bill of Rights included in the constitution helps ensure citizens receive fair treatment from various political bodies across the country. Constitutional law also is crucial in maintaining a political system of checks and balances. This means that the various government agencies related to the judicial, legislative, and executive branches regularly communicate with and review each other's legal proceedings, which helps ensure that no political branch becomes too powerful and preserves the structure of the democratic republic.

Examples of constitutional law


  • Due process
  • Freedom of speech
  • Separation of powers










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